{"id":2418,"date":"2020-08-05T09:53:13","date_gmt":"2020-08-05T06:53:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.osteohealth.gr\/osteoporosis\/"},"modified":"2025-05-30T17:05:23","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T14:05:23","slug":"osteoporosis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.osteohealth.gr\/en\/osteoporosis\/","title":{"rendered":"Osteoporosis"},"content":{"rendered":"

What is Osteoporosis?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Osteoporosis is a chronic metabolic bone disorder characterized by a gradual decrease in bone density and quality. As a result, bones become more fragile, leading to an increased risk of fractures over time as their strength and elasticity decrease. <\/p>\n

Fractures most commonly occur in the wrists, spine, and hip joints (particularly the femoral neck) and have a significant impact on the patient’s quality of life.<\/p>\n

What is the types of osteoporosis?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Primary Osteoporosis:<\/p>\n

Primary osteoporosis includes postmenopausal osteoporosis, premature menopause, geriatric osteoporosis, and idiopathic osteoporosis.<\/p>\n

Secondary Osteoporosis:<\/p>\n

Secondary osteoporosis develops as a consequence of a pre-existing disease (e.g., hyperthyroidism, rheumatoid arthritis) or prolonged immobility. It may also result from long-term use of certain medications (e.g., corticosteroids). <\/p>\n

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What are the causes of osteoporosis?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Various factors increase the risk of bone loss and osteoporosis. These factors can be divided into modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. <\/p>\n

Among the non-modifiable risk factors are:<\/p>\n

Gender: Research shows that women are more likely to develop osteoporosis than men. <\/p>\n

Age: The risk of osteoporosis increases with age. <\/p>\n

Body size: Women of small stature are at a higher risk of developing osteoporosis. <\/p>\n

Genetics: A family history of osteoporosis may predispose individuals to the condition. <\/p>\n

Ethnicity: Women of Caucasian or Asian descent are at a higher risk of developing osteoporosis.<\/p>\n

Other factors that increase the risk of osteopenia and osteoporosis include:<\/p>\n

Sex hormones: Low estrogen levels in women due to menstrual irregularities or menopause are a cause of osteoporosis. In men, low testosterone levels increase the risk of the disease.<\/p>\n

Anorexia nervosa <\/p>\n

Inadequate intake of calcium and vitamin D from the diet, as well as the use of medications like corticosteroids.
Physical inactivity, sedentary lifestyle, and prolonged bed rest can weaken bones.
Smoking<\/p>\n

Excessive alcohol consumption<\/p>\n

How is osteoporosis diagnosed?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Medical evaluation for osteoporosis diagnosis includes:
Detailed medical history.
Clinical examination.
Bone density measurement.
Laboratory tests (e.g., blood and urine tests).
FRAX index tool.<\/p>\n

Additionally, if deemed necessary, the following tests may be recommended:<\/p>\n