{"id":2424,"date":"2018-07-11T11:54:22","date_gmt":"2018-07-11T08:54:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.osteohealth.gr\/scoliosis\/"},"modified":"2018-07-11T11:54:22","modified_gmt":"2018-07-11T08:54:22","slug":"scoliosis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.osteohealth.gr\/en\/scoliosis\/","title":{"rendered":"Scoliosis"},"content":{"rendered":"

What is scoliosis in children and adolescents?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Scoliosis refers to the lateral curvature of the spine in the frontal (anterior-posterior) plane. It is a developmental disorder, causing the spine to take an “S” or “C” shape. This results in the tilting of the torso to the right or left, tilting of the pelvis in the opposite direction, asymmetry of the shoulders (one shoulder is higher than the other), protrusion of one or both scapulae, and forward projection of one or both breasts.
Depending on its location, scoliosis is classified with corresponding terms (e.g., thoracic, lumbar, mixed, etc.).<\/p>\n

What are the forms of scoliosis? <\/strong><\/h3>\n

Scoliosis is classified according to its etiology:<\/p>\n

1) Idiopathic Scoliosis: This is the most common form, accounting for 80% of cases. The exact cause is unknown. It typically affects girls around the age of 10 and is usually located in the thoracic region. <\/p>\n

2) Functional Scoliosis: The spine itself does not have a problem, but it is forced to deform due to an external cause, such as leg length discrepancy (one leg being shorter than the other). <\/p>\n

3) Neuromuscular Scoliosis: This deformity arises from a congenital condition (an anomaly present at birth), such as cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, etc. The curve is usually very severe.<\/p>\n

4) Degenerative Scoliosis: This form occurs in older individuals (above 50-60 years). It is part of the “normal” wear and tear associated with aging, often linked to arthritis of the spine. <\/p>\n

5) Rare Causes of Scoliosis: These include spinal tumors.<\/p>\n

What is Infantile Idiopathic Scoliosis?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Infantile idiopathic scoliosis affects children up to 3 years old and occurs equally in both boys and girls. It has a low risk of progression, but spinal MRI is recommended to rule out other associated conditions. Most children with curves smaller than 20\u00b0 do not require treatment, but should be monitored regularly. Larger curves may necessitate the use of special braces. <\/p>\n

What is juvenile Idiopathic scoliosis?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Juvenile idiopathic scoliosis affects children between 3 and 10 years old, accounting for 15% of cases. It has a significant risk of progression, and aggressive treatment with braces is recommended.<\/p>\n

Surgical correction may be performed if necessary.<\/p>\n

What is adolescent Idiopathic scoliosis?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

The most common form of scoliosis is adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, affecting children over 10 years of age and accounting for 80% of cases. Diagnosis is often made through school screenings or detected by family members. <\/p>\n

What causes scoliosis?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

In most cases, the cause of scoliosis is unknown, which is why it is termed idiopathic scoliosis.<\/p>\n

A genetic predisposition may be a potential cause of scoliosis. Other known causes include congenital anomalies, chromosomal syndromes, connective tissue disorders, and diseases of the nervous system and muscles, such as cerebral palsy, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, neurofibromatosis, and Marfan syndrome. <\/p>\n

How is scoliosis diagnosed?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

When there is a deformity in the torso, it is usually first noticed by the parents or the pediatrician.<\/p>\n

The diagnosis of scoliosis is made by an orthopedic specialist through clinical examination and full spine X-rays. In some cases, additional imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans may be needed. <\/p>\n

The degree of the curve is measured in degrees, and this is one of the key factors in determining the severity of the condition, which guides the appropriate treatment approach.<\/p>\n

What is the treatment for scoliosis?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

There is no treatment for scoliosis in the classic sense. The management of scoliosis includes: <\/p>\n

    \n
  • Regular monitoring<\/li>\n
  • Bracing<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Scoliosis braces are specialized orthotic devices applied to the torso of the child to prevent the progression of the curve. They do not permanently correct the spine. <\/p>\n

      \n
    • Surgical intervention:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Currently, there is no treatment that restores the spine to its original straight position while maintaining full mobility. The only way to straighten the spine is through surgery, but this sacrifices mobility in a part of the spine. <\/p>\n

      What is the Prevention of Scoliosis?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      At present, there is no way to prevent the onset of scoliosis.<\/p>\n

      Its progression depends on the child\u2019s skeletal \u201cage.\u201d The older the child, the better the prognosis for scoliosis. <\/p>\n

      . Early diagnosis is considered very important. In most cases, and with small deformities, no treatment is necessary. However, when the deformity is larger, the use of braces or surgery is required. <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      What is scoliosis in children and adolescents? Scoliosis refers to the lateral curvature of the spine in the frontal (anterior-posterior) plane. It is a developmental disorder, causing the spine to take an “S” or “C” shape. This results in the tilting of the torso to the right or left, tilting of the pelvis in the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2282,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.osteohealth.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2424"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.osteohealth.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.osteohealth.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.osteohealth.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.osteohealth.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2424"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.osteohealth.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2424\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.osteohealth.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.osteohealth.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}